Is It Actually Safe To Give Kids Paracetamol & Ibuprofen?

Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are two super common medications used for pain and fever relief in both adults and kids. In Australia, you might know them by their most popular brand names - Panadol and Nurofen. These compounds are also the two most common medications reported in human poisoning cases. This article helps parents understand why that is, why you should and shouldn’t use these medications, and the best ways to make sure they’re taken safely. 
 
Insert graphic from WA poisons information centre report

Wait. What?! Should I be worried?

Take a breath. Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are normally fine, especially when used as directed. However, it is important to be aware of the risks of poisoning.
 
Babies through to teenagers account for more than 56% of all cases reported in WA.
Be especially vigilant with kids ages 1-4 who account for 33% of poisoning cases.

Risks and Overdose Symptoms - Paracetamol

If used in too high a dose, or much too frequently, paracetamol can cause serious liver damage. 
 
Early symptoms may not be noticeable. Later symptoms include nausea, vomiting, lethargy and abdominal pain. Seizures or a comatose state are the most serious symptoms.

Risks and Overdose Symptoms - Ibuprofen

Misuse of ibuprofen can cause stomach ulcers and kidney damage. 
 
Symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, drowsiness, and dizziness. Seizures or a comatose state are the most serious symptoms.
 
Thankfully, there are easy steps to take to avoid this…

Graphic on symptoms

Prevention Steps

You’ve probably seen these warnings so much on the packets that they’ve become almost invisible by now. 
 
However, it’s key to pay attention to keep your little ones safe.

• Always read and follow the directions on the label carefully.
• Never give a child more than the recommended dose. It is critical you are not exceeding the dosage based on the weight of your child.
• Do not give paracetamol & ibuprofen together unless directed by a doctor.
• Keep medications out of reach of children

If you suspect poisoning

Call triple zero (000) immediately and ask for an ambulance if someone has taken more than the recommended dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen and has any symptoms of an overdose.

If you or someone you know has taken more than the recommended dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen and there are no obvious symptoms, you should still seek advice immediately.

Call the Poisons Information Centre immediately on 13 11 26